Gergeri is a charming village located at the southern foot of Psiloreitis, surrounded by impressive and steep cliffs The village is situated just above the beautiful forest of Rouvas, making it an ideal starting point for nature lovers and hikers
As a part of the Gortyna municipality, Gergeri is home to several smaller villages, including Apomarma, Kardamiana, Mastrachiana, Raptis, Tzaniana, and Psalida (although this village is now abandoned) The community has a population of 1440 people, with 1241 residing in Gergeri The main occupations of the locals are livestock and agriculture, and the women of Gergeri have formed a cooperative to produce and standardize various local products
Situated about 40 kilometers from Heraclion and 520 meters above sea level, Gergeri is easily accessible by car The southern route from Zaros or Kamares leads to the majestic Psiloreitis mountain, offering breathtaking views along the way
One of the notable historical features of the village is the Roman aqueduct that once supplied the ancient city of Gortyna with water Parts of the aqueduct can still be seen near the village, as well as the large Fountana spring, which boasts abundant water to this day In the 15th century, many watermills were built in the area, and numerous fountains can still be found scattered throughout the village A natural lake and a water reservoir also add to the village’s charm, and these water sources play a significant role in the “water roads” that are a part of the village’s history
Gergeri is also home to several interesting attractions, including the Open Museum of Elia and the Natural History Museum Visitors can learn about the village’s past and present, as well as the unique flora and fauna of the surrounding area
The first written record of Gergeri dates back to 1583, when it was referred to as “Giergeri” in the records of Kastrofilakas In the 19th century, the village had a mix of Christian and Turkish families, with a significant increase in the Christian population by 1881 The village has also seen its share of historical events, including the celebration of the First Day of May by the Turkish residents and the execution of 25 villagers by the Germans during World War II
The village’s name is believed to be of pre-Hellenic origin, adding to its rich history and cultural heritage Gergeri is home to several beautiful churches, including the patron saint Agios Georgios, celebrated on November 3rd Other notable churches include Agios Stilianos, Ipapanti, Metamorfosi of Sotiras, and Profitis Ilias, which offers a stunning panoramic view of the Mesara region The nearby country church of Panagia Kera, also known as Chanoutia, is adorned with 15th-century frescoes and holds a somber significance, as it is the site where 25 villagers were executed by the Germans during the war
Gergeri is also known for its lively festivities and cultural events, which aim to preserve the traditions and customs of the village The feast of Agios Georgios Methistis on November 3rd is a particularly special event, where villagers open their barrels of new wine for the first time and celebrate their patron saint Another significant feast is held on September 23rd in honor of Agios Ioannis of Rouvas, the patron saint of shepherds This feast attracts shepherds from all over Psiloritis, who gather under the oaks and participate in traditional festivities, including the famous bear dance
One of the most important events in Gergeri is the annual “Apokrigiomata” festival, held on the Monday after Carnival in the nearby village of Rouvas This festival showcases the customs and traditions of the region, including the funeral, plough-seed-time, wedding, “drawings,” and the bear dance Groups from all over Greece and abroad also participate, making it a cultural exchange and celebration of diversity
Located in the Heraklion region, Gergeri is 175 kilometers from Chania Airport and 41 kilometers from Heraklion Airport The driving time from Chania Airport is approximately 2 hours and 34 minutes, while the drive from Heraklion Airport takes about 39 minutes With its rich history, picturesque scenery, and lively cultural events, Gergeri is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the beautiful island of Crete
